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Standards · Updated 2026-05-23

Fire Rating for Commercial Flooring in Malaysia | UBBL, BOMBA, BS 476, EN 13501

Fire performance requirements for commercial floor coverings in Malaysian buildings. UBBL Eighth Schedule, MS 1183:2015, BS 476 Part 7 (Class 1-4 for floors), EN 13501-1 Bfl-s1 Euroclass.

The regulatory framework

UBBL 1984 by-law 203 sets baseline floor-covering fire requirements per building Purpose Group. The Eighth Schedule lists allowable surface materials by Class. MS 1183:2015 is the consolidated fire safety code. BOMBA reviews the building’s overall fire safety package, submit floor covering fire test certificates at BOMBA submission.

Floor classification: BS 476 Part 7

BS 476 Part 7 classifies surface spread of flame for floors. Class 1 is the highest performance. Hospitals, schools, hotels and assembly buildings require Class 1.

European classification: EN 13501-1

EN 13501-1 is the European Euroclass system for reaction to fire. For floors: A1fl (non-combustible), A2fl, Bfl, Cfl, Dfl, Efl, Ffl. Suffix -s1 / -s2 indicates smoke production. Bfl-s1 is the typical commercial vinyl target. Critical heat flux measured per EN ISO 9239-1.

The wall-Class 0 vs floor-Class 1 confusion

Class 0 is a WALL surface classification (combination of BS 476 Part 6 + Part 7 results). It does NOT apply to floors. Architects and contractors frequently confuse the two. For floors, specify BS 476 Part 7 Class 1 OR EN 13501-1 Bfl-s1.

BOMBA approval

BOMBA does not maintain a "BOMBA-approved flooring list." The product’s underlying fire test certificates are the basis of approval. Submit current test certificates from a recognised laboratory.

Frequently asked

  • Either is accepted by JKR. Specifying both protects against interpretation ambiguity. Most premium commercial vinyl carries both certificates.

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